Do cobblestone roads cause damage to road bikes?

There is a very brutal cobblestone climb in a town near me, which is followed by a cobblestone descent. The stones on the climb are round, but they’re quite far apart from each other which makes for a bumpy ride (picture for reference). I want to challenge myself by going up it 100x in a row. Will this cause damage to my road bike? I have a full carbon frame, carbon wheels and tubeless tires.

There is a very brutal cobblestone climb in a town near me, which is followed by a cobblestone descent. The stones on the climb are round, but they’re quite far apart from each other which makes for a bumpy ride (picture for reference). I want to challenge myself by going up it 100x in a row. Will this cause damage to my road bike? I have a full carbon frame, carbon wheels and tubeless tires.