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People now, make their own coffee in Tim Hortons, Bloor.

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News, People, Places, Events, Pictures, and Discussions on Toronto; Canada's Business and Financial capital, and the Provincial capital of Ontario.

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Adam Olearius' book titled, ''Vermehrte Newe Beschreibung Der Muscowitischen und Persischen Reyse'', 1656.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Worira rira

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Angelo Degubernatis' book titled, ''La Russia'',1877.

Lezgins or Leks (Lezgian: Лезгияр, Лекьер. IPA: lezgijar) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group native predominantly to southern Dagestan, a republic of Russia, and northeastern Azerbaijan. Ancient Greek historians, including Herodotus, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder, referred to Legoi (or Ancient Greek: Λῆχαι, romanized: Lē̂chai)people who inhabited Caucasian Albania.

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From Jacob Koppmayer's book titled, ''Theatrum Mundi'', 1700.

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The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Hieronymus Verrazano’s map titled, “Carte de la Mer Méditerranée, de la Mer Noire et de l'Océan Atlantique nord-est”, 1524.

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High quality images of maps.

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Hieronymus Verrazano’s map titled, “Carte de la Mer Méditerranée, de la Mer Noire et de l'Océan Atlantique nord-est”, 1524.

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The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Worira Circassia.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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“Kabardinka awaits”, illustrations inspired by Gustav Dore, Art deco and Escher.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Facts; Circassian Genocide.

For all questions regarding the Caucasus

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Facts; Circassian Genocide.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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21st of May, 1864 marks the day of Circassian Genocide by the Russian Empire from 1763 to 1864. One of the first and forgotten genocides in history.

A place to share interesting Wikipedia articles, and talk about Wikipedia and its sister projects

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The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the systematic mass killing, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement of between 95% and 97% of the Circassian people during the final stages of the Russian invasion of Circassia in the 19th century.

r/history is a place for discussions about history. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. All posts must be manually approved by a moderator. Thanks!

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The Circassian genocide,or Tsitsekun, was the systematic mass killing, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement of between 95% and 97% of the Circassian people during the final stages of the Russian invasion of Circassia in the 19th century.

You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.

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TIL 21st of May, 1864 marks the day of Circassian Genocide by the Russian Empire from 1763 to 1864. One of the first and forgotten genocides in history.

You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here.

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An American newspaper the Illustrated Police News, May 26, 1877.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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The Illustrated Police News' issue from May 24, 1879.[4981x6980]

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Documents of historical note.

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The Illustrated Police News' issue from May 24, 1879.[4981x6980]

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/r/ArtefactPorn is a community dedicated to posting the very best objects, from the very large to the very small, made or shaped by the mankind throughout history. These artefacts range from tools and works of arts to archaeological finds, and give us a better sense of life in various moments throughout history.

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Remember Circassia, Remember the Genocide.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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The Irish People, v. 2, no. 3, December 10, 1864.

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The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Polish newspaper Nowa Reforma from December 22, 1896. Memoirs of Józef Bogusławski.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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An obituary from Polish newspaper Nasz Przegląd for NACHMAN WOLF CZERKIES, December 16, 1922.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Polish newspaper Nowa Reforma from December 22, 1896. Memoirs of Józef Bogusławski;

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The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;

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Hermann Roskoschny's book titled,"Das asiatische Rußland",1883. w/ illustrations of Circassian, Georgian and Lezgins.

For all questions regarding the Caucasus

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Hermann Roskoschny's book titled,"Das asiatische Rußland",1883. w/ illustrations of Circassian, Georgian and Lezgins.

The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзах, Abdzax; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, Psheha, Pshish, and Psekups.Here is where we talk;